The animal kingdom can be divided into;
1. The
Marine World
2. The
Terrestrial World
3. The
Kingdom of the Aves.
The worlds we live in operate in the principle of
energy conversion and succession, which means that everything is about energy
flow. In the animal kingdom, energy is what propels the activities that take
place therein. The most common and predominant is the food chain.
Food chain is the graphical representation of the
hierarchy that does occur in the feeding habits of the animal which commences
with the primary producers and terminates with the secondary consumer. In the
animal kingdom, we have lots of secondary consumers like lion, tiger, man,
shark, whale, falcon, eagle, etc.
In this essay, we will be looking at some of these
animals and their connotations to the human society.
1. The
Lion – The lion is considered the king of the jungle. This is because of its
attributes. When the lion roars, its echo can be heard at the distance of at
least 3km away. Of all the predators in the wild, the lion is the one that do
hunt games that are much larger than it like the elephant, giraffe, etc
The hyena which is one of the
scavengers in the wild is a menace to all the predators in the wild. But it
dreads the lion.
The hunting tactics of the lioness
is a mathematical feat, they hunt in pride. Whenever they go out to hunt, they
will position themselves at some strategic positions. One of them will go and
launch a chase, separating the targeted weakling from the fold and chasing it
towards a perimeter where the lionesses are hiding. When this is achieved, the
entire lioness will join in the chase and hunt the game down. If the prey is
too big for them, the lion will now come in.
In our society, we see ourselves
choosing to play varying roles, either the predator or the prey. The law of the
pyramid states that the population at the base of the pyramid is far more
numerous than the population at the peak.
In the food chain, the preys which
is a step up in the pyramid from the base is more in number than the predators
which are at the apex of the pyramid.
Our society have been described by
a lot of people as a society ‘where the rich are few and the poor numerous’. I
am not here to criticize or affirm the notion but we know that one of the
fundamental characteristics of energy flow is that it obeys the pyramidical
arrangement, where the numerous are at the base and the few are at the peak of
the pyramid.
The lion, according to a program I
watched in Natural Geography channel is said to preserve the ecosystem i.e. it
eliminates the weaker ones of specie thereby preserving the passing of the
viable traits which aids in the adaptation and the survival of specie.
2.
The
Shark – In the marine world, the shark is considered as the alpha predator. It
is a predator that preys on any fish that comes its way. According to the
pyramidical arrangement of energy succession in the food chain, the shark is
placed at the apex of the pyramid. Shark has a highly developed hunting skills
that helps it to hunt both in the light and in the dark, its sense of smell can
detect the smell of blood for up to a distance of 1 km, its speed is enormous
in fact it was made to kill.
3.
The
Eagle: In the kingdom of the Aves, eagle is seen as the alpha predator. The
eagle’s mode of hunting is both instinctual and ingenious. When the eagle is
about to hunt a prey, it will wait until the wind is blowing in the direction
of the prey. It will then gauge the time it will take to reach the prey. If the
prey is in motion, it will calculate the time it will take it to reach a particular
position, and the time it will take it to reach that position. Then it will
dive towards that determined point. The eyesight of the eagle is so sharp and
keen that it can see a prey as small as a rabbit from a distance of 1km and
above. Looking at the eagle, you will see that nature designed it to kill.TO BE CONTINUED...